Biological Social and Psychological Factors Contributing to Crime

By Bio_Kyleigh15 12 May, 2022 Post a Comment

According to the psychological perspective there are various influences that lead to the development of the aggressive behavior that is a critical construct of crime. Biological Theories for Crime.

Biological Theories Of Crime Criminology Theories Iresearchnet

Of course criminal behavior like all other behavior must be caused.

. This essay concerns the analysis of psychological and biological theories of crime that reside in individual positivism whereby scientific explanations of crime focus largely within the individual. Some criminologists believe our biology can also predispose us to criminality. Psychological theorists link crime to influences of individual and family factors such as events that take place during childhood that have an impact on an individual during adulthood.

Evaluate Biological And Psychological Theories Of Crime Criminology Essay. Sociological theorists link crime to an individuals social environment such as family and. Usually even quite simple types of offense present a psychological problem as well as a sociological one.

In fact genetic physiological and biochemical factors are causal agents in the same sense as family social class or neighborhood factors. Sociological theories evaluate the impact of social structure on individuals eg social disorganization anomie subcultural theories opportunity strain and the impact of social function and processes on individuals eg. The legal doctrine of responsibility is not challenged by identifying biological factors as partially determining crime.

Degeneracy Theory an offshoot of 19th century research into biological theories of crime argues that certain lower social classes and races were predisposed to neurological and mental illnesses by inheritance making them more likely to commit crimes. First the discussion will explore biological theories particularly genetics including eugenics twin and. Underlying which is also known as distal.

If there have a good personality they are less likely to commit crime. Biological Behavioral and Social Factors Affecting Health. Humans are part of the natural world just like any other plant or animal which means humanity is subject to the.

It focuses on any individuals mind their mental behavior and. A biological question is one that examines medical and genetic issues age. Social Factor s Contributing to Crime Income and education Parental relations Peer influences Recommendation for Crime Control 2 Use non-violent language.

For example psychological and psychiatric theories look at an individuals mental development and functioning. Freudian theorys process of identification cognitive social learning theory gender-schema theory and Kohlbergs cognitive developmental theory. In the early years of scientific medicine most clinicians and researchers thought only in terms of single causes.

For example an infection was considered to result only from the proliferation of bacteria while other kinds of ill. Crimes of passion or emotion appear clear enough. An approach which combines both biological and psychological factors is that of Hans J Eysenck.

Although the majority of crime and violence in schools is caused by causes outside of the classroom factors within the school system such as. There are many factors that can influence a persons biological tendency to commit crimes or antisocial behavior including low intelligence poor diet impulsivity and hyperactivity hormones such as testosterone and cortisol and environmental pollutants. This is theory s that people will commit crimes all depending on what their personality is like.

There is a growing literature on biological explanations of antisocial and criminal behavior. Studies show that people who consistently show both irresponsible and criminal behaviors often have both neurological and biological abnormalities that contribute to these types of behaviors Allen Garland E 2001. This paper provides a selective review of three specific biological factors psychophysiology with the focus on blunted heart rate and skin conductance brain mechanisms with a focus on structural and functional aberrations of the prefrontal cortex amygdala and striatum and genetics with.

Specific agents that cause specific disease. In addition to the influence on gender behaviors of biological factors we also learn that there are four principles of psychological explanations of gender-linked behavior patterns. Biopsychosocial interviews are assessments of psychological biological and social factors that can contribute to a persons problems or problems.

Having postulated 1970 that there those high in both Neuroticism N and Extraversion E see Dimensions of Temperament were more likely to engage in criminal behaviour Eysenck completed his profile of the criminal personality via his third Dimension Psychoticism. The personality defects that develop during the formative years of an individual are instrumental in the development of psychological imbalances that stimulate the aggressive behavior Nielsen. PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS I need not deal with them here but I might add that such simple and clear-cut cases as the one just described are com-paratively rare.

As far as the idea of preventing violence is concerned it is argued that intervention should be conducted much much sooner rather than waiting until a child is already acting maliciously. The biosocial theory of crime looks at the interaction of biological and social factors that lead a person toward criminal behavior. Psychology is a critical aspect of criminology.

Criminal behavior is one of the most interesting topics in the field of psychology. Biological theorists link crime to physical andor mental traits of an individual. There are also links between genetics with social factors and biological risk factors which all make up the Biosocial Model of Violence which can be seen in Appendix A pg.

One class of causal variables is the biological category. Thats not to say criminals are born that way just that biological factorsincluding variances in autonomic arousal neurobiology and neuroendocrine functioninghave been shown to increase the likelihood that we might commit criminal acts. For this theory of crime to be plausible it must make a few simple assumptions about humanity.

The Biological Causes Of Crimes And The Eugenics Theory